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http://www.databasejournal.com/features/mssql/sql-server-index-t-sql-statements.html
Find all Indexes
The following query can be used to query all the tables, columns and indexes on the current database:
SELECT OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(BaseT.[object_id],DB_ID()) AS [Schema],
BaseT.[name] AS [table_name], I.[name] AS [index_name], AC.[name] AS [column_name],
I.[type_desc]
FROM sys.[tables] AS BaseT
INNER JOIN sys.[indexes] I ON BaseT.[object_id] = I.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.[index_columns] IC ON I.[object_id] = IC.[object_id]
INNER JOIN sys.[all_columns] AC ON BaseT.[object_id] = AC.[object_id] AND IC.[column_id] = AC.[column_id]
WHERE BaseT.[is_ms_shipped] = 0 AND I.[type_desc] <> 'HEAP'
ORDER BY BaseT.[name], I.[index_id], IC.[key_ordinal]
Fragmentation
The following query can be used to find the index fragmentation on all the tables in the current database:
SELECT object_name(IPS.object_id) AS [TableName],
SI.name AS [IndexName],
IPS.Index_type_desc,
IPS.avg_fragmentation_in_percent,
IPS.avg_fragment_size_in_pages,
IPS.avg_page_space_used_in_percent,
IPS.record_count,
IPS.ghost_record_count,
IPS.fragment_count,
IPS.avg_fragment_size_in_pages
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(db_id(DB_NAME()), NULL, NULL, NULL , 'DETAILED') IPS
JOIN sys.tables ST WITH (nolock) ON IPS.object_id = ST.object_id
JOIN sys.indexes SI WITH (nolock) ON IPS.object_id = SI.object_id AND IPS.index_id = SI.index_id
WHERE ST.is_ms_shipped = 0
order by IPS.avg_fragment_size_in_pages desc
Missing index
SQL Server keeps track of the indexes that it thinks you should
create that will help in improving the performance of queries. The
following query list all missing indexes.
SELECT sys.objects.name
, (avg_total_user_cost * avg_user_impact) * (user_seeks + user_scans) AS Impact
, 'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX ix_IndexName ON ' + sys.objects.name COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT + ' ( ' + IsNull(mid.equality_columns, '') + CASE WHEN mid.inequality_columns IS NULL
THEN ''
ELSE CASE WHEN mid.equality_columns IS NULL
THEN ''
ELSE ',' END + mid.inequality_columns END + ' ) ' + CASE WHEN mid.included_columns IS NULL
THEN ''
ELSE 'INCLUDE (' + mid.included_columns + ')' END + ';' AS CreateIndexStatement
, mid.equality_columns
, mid.inequality_columns
, mid.included_columns
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle AND mid.database_id = DB_ID()
INNER JOIN sys.objects WITH (nolock) ON mid.OBJECT_ID = sys.objects.OBJECT_ID
WHERE (migs.group_handle IN
(
SELECT TOP (500) group_handle
FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats WITH (nolock)
ORDER BY (avg_total_user_cost * avg_user_impact) * (user_seeks + user_scans) DESC))
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(sys.objects.OBJECT_ID, 'isusertable')=1
ORDER BY 2 DESC , 3 DESC
Unused index
The following statement lists all the indexes that have not been
used. This also generates the DROP index statement which can come handy
when deleting the indexes.
SELECT o.name, indexname=i.name, i.index_id
, reads=user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups
, writes = user_updates
, rows = (SELECT SUM(p.rows) FROM sys.partitions p WHERE p.index_id = s.index_id AND s.object_id = p.object_id)
, CASE
WHEN s.user_updates < 1 THEN 100
ELSE 1.00 * (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans + s.user_lookups) / s.user_updates
END AS reads_per_write
, 'DROP INDEX ' + QUOTENAME(i.name)
+ ' ON ' + QUOTENAME(c.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(s.object_id)) as 'drop statement'
FROM sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats s
INNER JOIN sys.indexes i ON i.index_id = s.index_id AND s.object_id = i.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects o on s.object_id = o.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas c on o.schema_id = c.schema_id
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(s.object_id,'IsUserTable') = 1
AND s.database_id = DB_ID()
AND i.type_desc = 'nonclustered'
AND i.is_primary_key = 0
AND i.is_unique_constraint = 0
AND (SELECT SUM(p.rows) FROM sys.partitions p WHERE p.index_id = s.index_id AND s.object_id = p.object_id) > 10000
ORDER BY reads
Index Maintainenance
Rebuild index
When an index gets fragmented, it requires defragmentation.
Defragmentation can be done using the rebuild clause when altering a
table. This command is equivalent to DBCC DBREINDEX in SQL Server
versions prior to 2005. The command that can be used to rebuild the
index is as follows:
USE AdventureWorks2008R2;
GO
ALTER INDEX PK_Employee_BusinessEntityID ON HumanResources.Employee
REBUILD;
GO
If ALL is not specified in rebuild, it will not rebuild a nonclustered index.
REORGANIZE index
Specifies that the index leaf level will be reorganized. The
REORGANIZE statement is always performed online. This command is
equivalent to DBCC INDEXDEFRAG in SQL Server versions prior to 2005.
USE AdventureWorks2008R2;
GO
ALTER INDEX PK_ProductPhoto_ProductPhotoID ON Production.ProductPhoto
REORGANIZE ;
GO
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